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ISRO EC 2025 Q.92: solution and answer

ISRO 2025 · ECQ.92 · 2 marks · MCQ

Observe the given figure and answer question below. If 50 play Football, 40 play Cricket and 30 play Basketball, then what is the number of players who play Football or Cricket but not Basketball? (2 marks)

ISRO EC 2025 question 92: Venn diagram of three overlapping circles labelled Football (top), Cricket (right) and Basketball (bottom left), each with…Tap to open full size
Figure from the ISRO EC 2025 paper. It is part of the question.
Figure description

Venn diagram of three overlapping circles labelled Football (top), Cricket (right) and Basketball (bottom left), each with an arrow to its circle. Region counts: Football and Cricket only = 14; Football and Basketball only = 7; all three = 5 (centre); Cricket and Basketball only = 9. The single-set-only regions carry no numbers.

  1. (A)

    45

  2. (B)

    85

  3. (C)

    52

  4. (D)

    50

Answer and solution

ANSWER

50 players play Football or Cricket but not Basketball, which is option (d).

Official answer: DSource: ISRO's final answer key of 15 May 2026

  1. Read the regions from the diagram: Football and Cricket only , Football and Basketball only , all three , Cricket and Basketball only .

  2. Football total: , so .

  3. Cricket total: , so .

  4. Players who play Football or Cricket but not Basketball are those in the Football-only, Cricket-only and Football-and-Cricket-only regions, so the count is .

  5. .

  6. The regions with , and lie inside the Basketball circle, so they are excluded. The answer is option (d), .

KEY IDEA

Each circle's total includes its overlap regions, so subtract the labelled overlaps to find the unlabelled "only" regions. Then add only the regions lying outside the excluded circle.

WATCH OUT FOR

Adding 50 + 40 = 90 directly and subtracting only the 14, or forgetting that the totals 50 and 40 already contain the regions shared with Basketball (7, 5 and 9), which must be removed.

From the ISRO EC 2025 paper. Also Q.92 of the ISRO Scientist/Engineer Computer Science 2025 paper. Every question of this paper · The full paper (PDF, ISRO) · All 5 ISRO Numerical questions, with notes

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